2025 Guide
The Marriage-Based Green Card process allows a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to
sponsor their foreign spouse for permanent residency in the United States. In 2025, the process
has become more streamlined but still involves multiple forms, interviews, and background
checks. At Okan Law Group, we help couples navigate this journey with confidence, ensuring
accuracy and compliance every step of the way.

1. Step One: Filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
The U.S. citizen or Green Card holder begins the process by filing Form I-130 with USCIS.
This form establishes the legal marriage relationship between petitioner and beneficiary.
Required documents include: marriage certificate, proof of citizenship or Green Card, photos,
and evidence of a bona fide relationship (joint bank accounts, lease agreements, etc.).

2. Step Two: Waiting for USCIS Approval
Once submitted, USCIS reviews the I-130 petition. Approval times vary depending on workload.
As of 2025, average processing times range between 8–15 months.
If Form I-130 and Form I-485 are filed together for a foreign spouse who is already inside the
U.S., this is called a ‘One-Step Application.’ Form I-130 alone is generally filed if the foreign
spouse lives outside the U.S., or if the foreign spouse is in the U.S. but has a pending removal
proceeding (referral court case).

3. Step Three: Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing
If the foreign spouse is in the U.S., they may apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485). If
they live abroad, the case proceeds through the National Visa Center (NVC) and the U.S.
consulate in their home country.
For applicants adjusting status inside the U.S., Form I-485 is filed along with Forms I-765
(work authorization) and I-131 (advance parole). For consular cases, Form DS-260 is
completed online after NVC review.

4. Step Four: Biometrics and Background Checks
After submitting I-485, applicants receive a biometrics appointment notice. Fingerprints,
photo, and signature are collected to verify identity and conduct background checks.

5. Step Five: The Marriage InterviewUSCIS schedules an in-person interview to verify the
authenticity of the marriage. Both
spouses are asked detailed questions about their relationship, daily routines, and future plans.
If the interview is successful, USCIS approves the application. If there are inconsistencies, a
Request for Evidence (RFE) or a second interview may follow.

6. Step Six: Receiving the Green Card
After approval, the spouse receives either a Conditional (2-year) or Permanent (10-year) Green
Card, depending on the length of the marriage.
• Married less than 2 years at approval → Conditional Green Card (Form I-751 required later).
• Married 2 years or more → 10-year Permanent Green Card.

7. Step Seven: Removing Conditions (If Applicable)
If you received a Conditional Green Card, you must file Form I-751 within 90 days before its
expiration. This step ensures you maintain your permanent resident status.

8. USCIS Fees (Effective July 2025)
• I-130: $675 | I-485: $1,440 | I-765: $260 (initial) | I-131: $630 | I-751: $750 + $85 biometrics.
Medical exam costs $200–$500 depending on clinic. NVC fees apply for consular cases.

9. Processing Times (Average 2025)
• I-130: 8–15 months | I-485: 12–24 months | Consular Processing: 12–24 months total | I-751:
12–18 months.

10. Common Mistakes to Avoid
■ Submitting outdated forms. ■ Paying incorrect fees. ■ Missing required signatures. ■
Inconsistent relationship evidence. ■ Failure to respond to USCIS RFEs. ■ Mailing to wrong
USCIS address.

11. Why Choose Okan Law Group
At Okan Law Group, we ensure your application is complete, accurate, and fully compliant
with 2025 USCIS standards. Our team handles everything — from form preparation and
translations to interview coaching and legal representation.12. Final Thoughts
A Marriage-Based Green Card can change your life — but only if filed correctly. With
professional guidance, you can avoid delays and secure your future in the United States.
■ Contact Okanlaw Group today for step-by-step assistance with your Green Card
application