Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, allows the foreign
spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to apply for a Green Card without
leaving the United States. In 2025, the process remains a critical step for couples seeking
permanent residency, especially with updated USCIS fees and new processing guidelines. This
guide explains how to file Form I-485 correctly and what to expect after submission.

1. What Is Form I-485?
Form I-485 is used by eligible applicants to adjust their immigration status to that of a lawful
permanent resident (Green Card holder). For marriage-based applicants, it is typically filed
along with Forms I-130, I-765 (Work Authorization), and I-131 (Advance Parole).

2. Who Can File Form I-485 (Eligibility)
You may be eligible to file Form I-485 if:
• You are physically present in the United States.
• You were lawfully admitted (for example, on a visa or parole).
• You are married to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident with an approved or concurrently
filed I-130.
• A visa number is immediately available for your category (always available for spouses of
U.S. citizens).

3. Where and How to File in 2025
As of July 2025, the USCIS filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440. Applicants may file by mail or
online through a USCIS account if eligible. It is recommended to include Forms I-765 and
I-131 together for combined processing of work and travel permits.
Required documents include:
• Copy of your passport and visa stamp.
• I-94 travel record (from cbp.gov).
• Marriage certificate and proof of bona fide relationship.
• Birth certificate (with English translation if necessary).
• Two passport-style photos.
• Form I-693 (Medical Examination Report).
Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support)
Every Form I-485 based on a family-sponsored petition — including a marriage-based case 
must include Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, from the petitioner. This document proves that
the sponsoring spouse has sufficient financial means to support the applicant and prevent them
from becoming a public charge.
If the petitioner’s income is below the federal poverty guidelines, a joint sponsor may be added
(even two, if needed). The sponsor may demonstrate eligibility through:
• Annual income and employment records
• Cash savings and investments
• Real estate or property ownership
• Other liquid assets or regular income sources
Without Form I-864, a marriage-based I-485 application cannot be approved.

4. Filing Fees (Effective July 2025)
• I-485: $1,440 | I-765 (EAD): $650 initial / $275 renewal | I-131 (Advance Parole): $630
Note: Biometrics fee is included in the I-485 fee.

5. After Filing: What Happens Next
After you submit your I-485 package, USCIS will:
• Send a receipt notice (Form I-797C).
• Schedule a biometrics appointment (fingerprints, photo, and signature).
• Conduct a background and security check.
• Issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if additional documents are needed.
• Schedule an in-person interview at your local USCIS office.

6. The Adjustment of Status Interview
During the marriage-based Green Card interview, both spouses must appear together. The
officer will review your forms, verify your relationship, and may ask detailed questions about
your daily life and history.
It is essential to bring updated evidence of your relationship, including joint bank statements,
photos, tax returns, and proof of shared residence.

7. Work and Travel Authorization While Waiting
If you applied for I-765 and I-131 along with I-485, you can receive temporary authorization to
work and travel while your Green Card application is pending. In 2025, average processing
times for these permits range from 3 to 6 months.

8. Current USCIS Processing Times (2025 Update)
• I-485: 12–24 months (depending on USCIS office) | EAD (I-765): 3–6 months | Advance
Parole (I-131): 3–6 months
These timelines vary based on field office location and overall USCIS workload.

9. Common Reasons for I-485 Delays or Denials
Missing medical exam (Form I-693): Since December 2024, USCIS no longer issues RFEs
for missing medical exams. If Form I-693 is not included in the initial submission, the I-485
will be directly denied.
Outdated or unsigned forms.
Insufficient relationship evidence.
Criminal or immigration history issues not disclosed.
Failure to attend biometrics or interview appointments.

10. What Happens After Approval
Once approved, the applicant receives either a Conditional (2-year) or Permanent (10-year)
Green Card depending on the length of the marriage at the time of approval. Conditional
residents must later file Form I-751 to remove conditions.

11. Why Work with Okanlaw Group
Our firm ensures every detail of your I-485 package is accurate and complete. We verify
eligibility, organize documentation, and prepare you for your USCIS interview. With 12+
years of experience in U.S. immigration law, Okanlaw Group has successfully guided
thousands of families through the Adjustment of Status process.

12. Final Thoughts
Filing Form I-485 correctly is the key to securing your permanent residency in the United
States. Avoid delays, RFEs, and rejections by working with professionals who understand
every USCIS update and requirement.
Contact Okanlaw Group today to begin your Adjustment of Status journey with confidence.